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REPLY TO: MARTY
OMOTO
REPORT
#092-2008 - MAY 6, 2008 - TUESDAY
CALIFORNIA BUDGET CRISIS
* MEDI-CAL PROVIDER RATE CUT LAWSUIT FILED
* SEEKS TO BLOCK 10% RATE REDUCTION
* MAJOR IMPACT TO SENIORS, PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
SACRAMENTO (CDCAN) - A coalition of Medi-Cal funded community-based
providers who provide critical health services to millions of
Californians, including children and adults with disabilities, the blind,
low income seniors, filed a class action lawsuit to block the Governor's
10% rate reduction in Medi-Cal and Dental-Cal payments. The permanent
10% rate reductions were proposed by the Governor in January and
approved by the Legislature in February and are scheduled to effect
on July 1, 2008, unless legal action stops it. A court hearing is
expected in the next 30 to 45 days.
The lawsuit is the second major suit filed to block the Medi-Cal cuts (a
different lawsuit was filed also in Los Angeles earlier this month on
behalf of persons receiving Medi-Cal. See CDCAN website for copy of that
filing. A copy of the lawsuit filed yesterday will be on the CDCAN website
tomorrow at
www.cdcan.us)
Advocates have said that the Medi-Cal reductions - along with other
reductions passed or proposed have enormous impact on rights of children
and adults with disabilities, mental health needs and seniors to live in
their homes and communities.
Lawsuit Comes While Budget News Worsens
The lawsuit comes under the shadow of what many advocates and policymakers
expect to be even more bad news on the State budget, when the Governor
releases next week (on May 14th) revisions to his proposed 2008-2009 State
Budget. Advocates and policymakers, including Schwarzenegger
Administration officials have warned in recent days of major - even
massive - new cuts will likely be proposed covering a wide range of
critical health and human service programs.
The Governor and other state budget officials now predict a widening
budget shortfall that could be over $20 billion.
Class Action Lawsuit Filed By Coalition of Providers
The class action lawsuit seeks an immediate injunction to block the
reduction in Medi-Cal payments. The suit was filed jointly by the
California Medical Association (CMA); the California Hospital Association
(CHA); the California Dental Association (CDA); the California Association
for Adult Day Services (CAADS); the American College of Emergency
Physicians, State Chapter of California (Cal/ACEP); the California
Pharmacists Association (CPhA); and the California Association of Public
Hospitals and Health Systems (CAPH).
"Medi-Cal already doesn’t cover the cost of providing care,"
said Richard Frankenstein, M.D., president of the California Medical
Association (CMA). "This chronic underfunding is forcing many
doctors to leave the Medi-Cal program, which in turn deprives these
vulnerable patients access to primary and preventative medical care. If
these cuts take effect, Medi-Cal patients will be forced to seek care in
already overcrowded hospital emergency rooms, which undermines access to
care for all Californians."
Medi-Cal Serves Over 1.6 Million Seniors, People With
Disabilities
Medi-Cal, with a budget of over $31 billion (including federal matching
funds) serves over 6.5 million low income children and adults in
California, including over 1.6 million children and adults with
disabilities (including developmental), seniors and persons who are
blind. The Governor proposed cuts to the Medi-Cal program would
total over $3.2 billion ($2.2 billon in State general funds) for the
2008-2009 State Budget year if the Legislature ends up approving the
remaining proposals.
The Medi-Cal provider rate reduction alone amounts to over $1.2 billion
($602.4 billion of that in State general funds - the remainder federal
matching funds) for the 2008-2009 State Budget year.
Lawsuit Claims Cuts Will Reduce Access to Health Care Services
The lawsuit, filed in Los Angeles County Superior Court, contends that
the planned payment cuts violate state and federal laws that require
that Medicaid (Medi-Cal) payments "must be sufficient to enlist
enough providers so that services under the (state’s Medicaid) plan
are available to recipients at least to the extent that those services
are available to the general public."
* According to the complaint, the Medi-Cal provider rate reductions were
enacted "solely due to state budgetary woes, without regard to
the impact on the availability of Medi-Cal services."
* Such cuts are illegal, according to the complaint, and are "being
imposed on a system already in crisis, wherein inadequate payment levels
have resulted in a scarcity of willing providers, creating serious access
hurdles for Medi-Cal beneficiaries."
* If the Medi-Cal provider rate cuts are allowed to take effect, according
to the lawsuit, additional health care providers will withdraw from the
Medi-Cal program, which in turn will lead "to additional crowding of
hospital emergency departments."
* The lawsuit contends that under federal Medicaid law, the Secretary of
the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) must approve the
policies and methods used for setting payment rates and that such changes
may not be implemented by the state prior to approval by the federal
government.
* According to the complaint, California has yet to submit what is known
as a State Plan Amendment (SPA) to the federal government, requesting
approval of the reduced Medi-Cal rates.
* Additionally, federal regulations require the state to establish
Medicaid payment rates for hospitals and other institutional providers
through a public process that includes publishing the proposed rates and
the methodologies and justifications used to establish those rates. The
lawsuit claims that no such process took place before the 10% rate
reduction was approved.
* The lawsuit charges that when it comes to Medi-Cal payments to doctors
and other individual health care providers, "state law requires that
Medi-Cal fee-for-service rates be adopted pursuant to the regulatory
process and requires the Department of Health Care Services to annually
review Medi-Cal rates for doctor and dental services, taking into
account Consumer Price Index cost increases, reimbursement levels under
Medicare and other third-party payors, prevailing customary charges and
other factors."
* According to the lawsuit, as with the cuts imposed upon
hospitals, no such regulatory process occurred before the rate
reductions for physicians and other providers were approved.
Governor Proposed Reduction In January - Legislature Approved It
In February
The Governor proposed the permanent 10% to the reimbursement rates paid to
various providers participating in the Medi-Cal Program, and the
Legislature approved in February 2008 (though moving the effective date
from June 1, 2008 to July 1, 2008):reduction amounts to over $1.2 billion
($602.4 billion of that in State general funds - the remainder federal
matching funds)
* All "fee for service" Medi-Cal providers (doctors, medical
transportation, pharmacy, home health, dental, and other medical services)
* All Managed Care plans (except for those assisting persons transitioning
from Agnews)
* Distinct-Part Nursing Homes (affiliated with acute care hospitals),
Nursing Home (Level A), Adult Day Health Care providers, and certain other
facility types.
* The Governor also proposed a permanent 10% rate reduction,
which the Legislature approved in February impacting the California
Children Services (CCS) Program, the Child Health and Disability
Prevention (CHDP) Program, and the Genetically Handicapped Persons
Program (GHPP).
In addition, the June 19 and August Medi-Cal payments to hospitals,
pharmacists and adult day health care providers are slated to be
delayed. For some providers – such as rural hospitals and individual
caregivers – the delay in Medi-Cal payments may result in employees
not receiving their paychecks and food service, pharmaceutical and other
vendors not being paid.
Some Providers Were Exempted From Provider Cut
Some providers were exempted from the rate reduction passed in February
2008 including the Family PACT Program, Breast and Cervical Cancer
Treatment Program, Medi-Cal Managed Care plans providing assistance to people
with developmental disabilities transitioning from Agnews
Developmental Center to the community, freestanding nursing homes (Level
B), certain clinic providers (FQHCs and Rural Health), and Intermediate
Care Facilities for the
Developmentally Disabled.
Other Medi-Cal Proposed Cuts Still Waiting Final Action By
Legislature
Other major Medi-Cal proposed cuts are waiting final action by the
Legislature. The Legislature will wait to take final action on these
and other major cuts to health and human services, education and other
areas of the budget until after the Governor releases his revisions and
changes to his proposed 2008-2009 State Budget on May 14.
The other major Medi-Cal proposed cuts include a proposal to permanently
eliminate 11 Medi-Cal "optional benefits")
- called "optional benefits" because the federal government does
not require the states to offer these services (except for those in a long
term care facility which are:
* Chiropractor Services
* Incontinence Creams and Washes
* Acupuncture Services
* Adult Dental Services
* Speech Services
* Audiology Services
* Optometry Services
* Optician
* Optical Laboratory Services
* Podiatry Services
* Psychology Services.
Medicare Part B Payments for Dual Eligible Medi-Cal and Medicare
Recipients
Another important proposed Medi-Cal cut that the Governor proposed in
January is the elimination of Part B Premiums for certain low-income
individuals to maintain their enrollment in the federal Medicare Program.
The Legislature has not yet taken final action on this proposal.
* The Governor estimated savings of $8.4 million (State general fund) if
the proposal became effective in the current budget year, and another
$100.2 million (State general funds) for the 2008-2009 State budget year
that begins July 1, 2008.
* Without these state paid premiums, these individuals (about 44,000)
who are primarily low income seniors, blind and people with
disabilities will need to pay the monthly premium.
CDCAN Note: The state presently pays premiums of $93.50 per month for
44,000 "dual eligible" individuals (persons who are eligible for
both Medi-Cal and Medicare) in order for them to receive Medicare Part B
benefits. This has been done because it has saved money for the State
because they used Medicare benefits when possible instead of Medi-Cal)
URGENT!!!
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Omoto at martyomoto@rcip.com
CDCAN website: www.cdcan.us
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